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The complex sentence - Audio

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╔ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═   ≪   • ❈ •   ≫   ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ╗   The complex sentence exercises The Complex Sentence  ╚ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═   ≪   • ❈ •   ≫   ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ╝

Defining and non-defining phrases and clauses

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Comparison Chart. What is a defining relative clause? While both types of relative clauses add extra information to the sentence, a defining relative clause clearly adds detail about a specific noun that is defined. Examples: “My brother who finished university this summer is spending the year travelling.” “The house whose doors are shuttered is rumoured to be haunted!” In both the examples above, you can see an extra clause in the middle of the sentence following the words “who” or “whose” which contain additional information. They relate to a specific noun that has been pointed out uniquely identified: “my brother” or “the house”. So how do you put together a defining relative clause? You’ll need to use a relative pronoun such as “who”, “whose” or “which”. An important point to note is that without the additional clause, the sentence would not retain the same meaning. What is a non-defining relative clause? N

Finite and Non-finite Clauses - Audio

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╔ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═   ≪   • ❈ •   ≫   ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ═ ╗ Examples: Finite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses: Is it raining ? (main: present) I spoke to Joanne last night. (main: past) We didn’t get any food because we didn’t have enough time. (main: past; subordinate: past) We often use a non-finite clause when the subject is the same as the subject in the main clause: I had something to eat before leaving . (I had something to eat before I left.) After having spent six hours at the hospital, they eventually came home. Helped by local volunteers , staff at the museum have spent many years sorting and cataloguing more than 100,000 photographs. He left the party and went home, not having anyone to talk to. The person to ask about going to New Zealand is Beck. You have to look at the picture really carefully in order to s